The Influence of Service Quality on Patient Loyalty Through Patient Satisfaction at Beriman Hospital, Balikpapan City

Authors

  • Nurfitriani Nurfitriani Universitas Cokroaminoto Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/jestm.v4i2.221

Keywords:

Service Quality, Satisfaction, Loyalty, Patients, Hospitals

Abstract

Customer loyalty is a key factor in a company’s success and profitability, driven by satisfaction and trust. Service quality is essential in achieving patient satisfaction, which in turn fosters loyalty. This study examines the effect of service quality on patient loyalty through satisfaction at Faith Hospital in Balikpapan City. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, the research involved 378 outpatient respondents. The findings reveal a direct positive effect of service quality on patient satisfaction, indicating that improved service enhances satisfaction. Similarly, service quality directly influences patient loyalty, meaning better services encourage repeat visits. Patient satisfaction also directly impacts loyalty, showing that higher satisfaction strengthens loyalty. Additionally, an indirect effect exists, where service quality boosts loyalty by increasing satisfaction. The study recommends that hospital management maintain and enhance service quality to improve patient satisfaction and loyalty. Specific improvements include optimizing waiting room comfort, maintaining cleanliness, expanding parking areas, and reducing service wait times. Creating a positive first impression during visits is also crucial for long-term patient commitment. These measures can strengthen loyalty, ensuring patients continue choosing the hospital for future healthcare needs. By prioritizing service quality and patient satisfaction, Faith Hospital can foster lasting loyalty, supporting its long-term success and profitability.

References

Gogoi, B. J. (2013). Study of Antecedents of Purchase Intention and Its Effect on Brand Loyalty of Private LabelBrand of Apparel. International Journal of Sales & Marketing. Vol 3,issue 2., P-g 73-86. ISSN 2249-6939 .

Meesala, A., & Paul, J. (2016). Service Quality , consumer satisfaction and loyalty hospitals: Thinking for the future . Journal of Retailing and Consumer Sevices, 40(1), 1-9.

Chang, C., tseng, T., & Woodside, A. (2013). Configure Algorithms of Patient Satisfaction, participation in diagnostics and treatment decision influence on hospital loyalty. Journal of Service Marketing, 35(3), 333-

Kotler, P. &. (2006). Marketing Management 12 ed. upper Saddle Rover, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Kemenkes. (2016). Peraturan Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tahun 2016 Tentang Standart Pelayanan Minimal Rumah Sakit.

Singh, G., Singh, I., & Vij, S. (2017). Antescendet and Qunsequencess of Customer Loyalty ; A Conceptual model. International Jurnal of Applied Business and Economic Research,

vo 15. 237-251.

Marshall, G., & Hays, R. (1994). The Patient Satisfaction Questionmaire Short Form (PSQ-18). California, Amerika Serikat: RAND.

Imaninda, V., & Azwar, S. (2016). Modifikasi Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire Short Form (PSQ-18), Vol 1. Gajah Mada Journal of Psychology, 8-21.

Baloglu, S. (2002). Dimensions of Customer Loyalty Separating Friends from Well. Marketing Journal, 43 (1).

Ibrahim, S. H., & Mohammed Nor H, D. W. (2021). Patient Satisfcation with In Patient Hospital Services in Public and Private Hospitals ini Borama Northwest Somalia. American Based Research Journal.

Suman Agarwal, R. S. (2022). Service Quality ini The Healtcare Industry ; A Literatur Revie and Research Agenda. International Jurnal Of Marketing and Business Communication, 32-48.

Abdefatah, et.al. (2018). Assesment of Ergonomic Health Hazards Among Sanitary Workers at Health Insurance Organizations Hospital in Kefir El Sheikh. Internasional Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing. Vol.5, Issue 3.

Nurfitriani et.al. (2022). Patient Satisfaction Service Experience Influence at Pertiwi Special Hospital for Mothers and Children, South Sulawesi. Journal of Asian Multicultural Research or Medical and Health Science Study, Vol.3 No.1. Available at : https://doi.org/10.47616/jamrmhss.v3i1.243

Solichah Supartiningsih. (2017). Kualitas Pelayanan Kepuasan Pasien Rumah Sakit: Kasus Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan. Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit, 6 (1): 9-15.

Kosnan, W. (2020). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat inap di rumah sakit umum daerah Kabupaten Merauke. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, Dan Akuntansi, 21(4).

Baan, R. R. S. (2020). Analisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat inap pada RS. Bahagia Makassar. Ekombis Sains: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Bisnis, 5(1), 45-52.

Sari, T. P. (2022). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Dirumah Sakit X. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ), 3(1), 53-

Lu, Y., Wei, K. K., & Zhang, J. (2010).

Understanding customer satisfaction and loyalty: An empirical study of mobile instant messages in China. International journal of information management, 30(4), 289-300.

Halim et al., (2021). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepercayaan Terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Pasien Rawat Jalan di Poliklinik Bedah Saraf RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangkaraya. Jurnal Ekonomi KIAT 32(2). Available at:

https://journal.uir.ac.id/index.php/kiat.

Arman's (2023) Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Loyalitas Pasien Di Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.

Anastasia Y (2021) Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan, Trust, Brand Equity, Hospital Image dan Komitmen terhadap Loyalitas Pasien Umum. Jurnal Ayurveda Medistra Volume 3 Nomor 2(2656–3142): 1–11. Available at: http://ojs.stikesmedistra- indonesia.ac.id/.

Boonlertvanich K (2019) Service quality, satisfaction, trust, and loyalty: the moderating role of main-bank and wealth status. International Journal of Bank Marketing 37(1). Emerald Group Holdings Ltd.: 278–302. DOI: 10.1108/IJBM-02-2018- 0021.

Yadav MK and Rai AK (2019) An Assessment of the Mediating Effect of Customer Satisfaction on the Relationship Between Service Quality and Customer Loyalty. IUP Journal of Marketing Management 18(3): 7–

Aliman NK and Mohamad WN (2013) Perceptions of Service Quality and Behavioral Intentions: A Mediation Effect of Patient Satisfaction in the Private Health Care in Malaysia. International Journal of Marketing Studies 5(4).

Shabbir A, Malik Shahab Alam and Malik Shujah Alam (2016) Measuring patients’ healthcare service quality perceptions, satisfaction, and loyalty in public and private sector hospitals in Pakistan. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management 33(5). Emerald Group Publishing Ltd.: 538–557. DOI: 10.1108/IJQRM-06-2014-0074.

Fatima T, Malik SA and Shabbir A (2018) Hospital healthcare service quality, patient satisfaction and loyalty: An investigation in context of private healthcare systems. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management 35(6). Emerald Group Publishing Ltd.: 1195–1214. DOI: 10.1108/IJQRM-02-2017-0031.

Devina, A. (2023). Pengaruh marketing mix terhadap loyalitas konsumen dengan kepuasan konsumen sebagai variabel mediasi. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 7(2), 307-317.

Alrubaiee, L., & Alkaa'ida, F. (2011). The mediating

effect of patient satisfaction in the patients' perceptions of healthcare quality-patient trust relationship. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 3(1), 103-127.

Amin, M., & Nasharuddin, S.Z. (2013). Hospital service quality and its effects on patient satisfaction and behavioural intention. Clinical Governance: An International Journal, 18(3), 238-254.

Astuti, P., Yosritzal, Y., & Adji, B. M. (2017). Rekomendasi Kebijakan Peningkatan Infrastruktur dan Pelayanan Bandara Sulthan Thaha Berdasarkan Analisa Fungsi Kepuasan Penumpang. Prosiding 4th Andalas Civil Engineering (ACE) Conference 2017, (Padang, 9 November 2017), 515–526. https://conference.ft.unand.ac.id/index.php/ac e/ace2017/paper/view/22

Hesna, Y., Hidayat, B., & Suwanda, S. (2009). Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Keselamatan Kebakaran Pada bangunan Gedung Rumah Sakit Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil (JRS-Unand), 5(3), 65–76.

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25077/jrs.5. 2.65-76.2009

Mangitung, D. M. (2013). Ekonomi Rekayasa. Disertai Penyelesaiaan Perhitungan Dengan Spreadsheet. Penerbit Andi Yogyakarta.

Nurhamidah, N., Junaidi, A., & Perdana, D. (2019). Kolam Retensi Sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Banjir Berbasis Konservasi Daerah Batang Air Dingin. Prosiding 6th Andalas Civil Engineering (ACE) Conference (Padang, 29 November 2019), 570–582. https://conference.ft.unand.ac.id/index.php/ac e/Ace2019/paper/view/1078

Downloads

Published

2024-09-29

How to Cite

Nurfitriani, N. (2024). The Influence of Service Quality on Patient Loyalty Through Patient Satisfaction at Beriman Hospital, Balikpapan City. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Management (JES-TM), 4(2), 108–116. https://doi.org/10.31004/jestm.v4i2.221