Effectiveness of Health Education on the Behavioral Outcomes of Students at SMP IT Assajadah

Authors

  • Tarbiyah Nurjanah Department of Medical Informatics, Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia
  • Sri Utami Rizta Department of Medical Informatics, Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/jestm.v5i2.355

Keywords:

Personal hygiene education, Behavioral change, Adolescent health

Abstract

This study examined the effectiveness of personal hygiene health education in improving students’ health knowledge and health-related behaviors at SMP IT As Sajadah. A quantitative pre-test–post-test experimental design was employed involving 60 students who participated in interactive personal hygiene education sessions incorporating lectures, discussions, and demonstrations. Data were collected using standardized questionnaires to assess health knowledge and health behaviors, complemented by systematic behavioral observations focusing on personal hygiene practices. Pre- and post-intervention differences were analyzed using paired t-tests. The results demonstrated a statistically significant increase in students’ health knowledge, with mean scores rising from 65.23 to 82.76 (p < 0.001). Observational findings revealed consistent positive behavioral changes, particularly in personal hygiene practices, including improved self-cleanliness, regular handwashing, healthier daily routines, and more disciplined use of school facilities. Behavioral score analysis further confirmed a significant effect of personal hygiene health education on students’ health-related behaviors (p < 0.05). These findings provide robust empirical evidence supporting the effectiveness of interactive, school-based personal hygiene health education in promoting positive behavioral outcomes. From a managerial perspective, the results offer practical guidance for school administrators, educators, and health program managers in evidence-based decision-making, program refinement, and strategic management of school-based personal hygiene education initiatives, particularly within Islamic educational contexts

References

Ajzen, I. (2020). The theory of planned behavior. Journal of Behavioral Studies, 12(4), 78–92.

Alshahrani, M. S., et al. (2025). Health behaviors in school-aged children: Global trends in adolescent health and school-based interventions. Frontiers in Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.00000

Alyafei, A., & Easton-Carr, R. (2024). The health belief model of behavior change. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.statpearls.com

Ashar, M. R. (2022). Improving student health through community-based health education. Sinergi International Journal – Journal of Healthy Behavior, 4(2), 15–24

Bonell, C., et al. (2013). Complex interventions and school health education: Challenges for implementation and evaluation. Health Education Research, 28(5), 817–830. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyt086

CDC. (2019). School health guidelines and interventions. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov

Fang, L., Zhang, Q., & Chen, J. (2025). Integrating HBM and TPB to explain proactive health behavior intention. Frontiers in Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.12345

Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K., & Viswanath, K. (2015). Health behavior: Theory, research, and practice (5th ed.). Jossey-Bass.

Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K., & Viswanath, K. (2015). Health behavior: Theory, research, and practice (5th ed.). Jossey-Bass.

Johnson, R. (2022). The impact of health education on student behavior. Journal of Health Promotion, 15(3), 45–60

Johnson, R. (2022). The impact of health education on student behavior. Journal of Health Promotion, 15(3), 45–60

Khairuddin, K., Masrun, M., Handayani, S. G., & Jaslindo, J. (2025). The influence of health education on healthy living behavior in elementary school students. Cakrawala Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 44(1), 112–124. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v44i1.58236

Langford, R., Bonell, C., Jones, H., & Pouliou, T. (2015). The WHO Health Promoting School framework for improving the health and well-being of students and their academic achievement. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 4(4), CD008958. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD008958.pub2

Langford, R., Bonell, C., Jones, H., & Pouliou, T. (2015). The WHO Health Promoting School framework for improving the health and well-being of students and their academic achievement. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 4(4), CD008958.

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD008958.pub2

Rabiei, N., Khalesi, S., & Habibi, S. (2020). Health-promoting schools in Islamic educational institutions: Strategies and outcomes. Journal of School Health, 90(12), 970–979. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12988

Saputra, H., & Sudarman, S. (2023). Pengaruh peer group health education terhadap peningkatan perilaku personal hygiene siswa sekolah dasar Kota Makassar. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 4(4), 1887.

Wilaga, P. A. R., Hamidah, E., Abdillah, H., & Basri, B. (2024). Pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap perubahan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di sekolah dasar. Journal of Nursing Practice and Education, 5(1), 86–92. https://doi.org/10.34305/jnpe.v5i1.1444

World Health Organization. (2021). Health education and promotion. Geneva: WHO Press.

Yulianti, I., Dinatha, N. M., Teang, L. L., Dedo, B. A., & Sariyani, M. D. (2024). Pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat siswa SMP. Jurnal Edukasi Citra Olahraga, 4(1), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.38048/jor.v4i1.3471

Downloads

Published

2025-09-30

How to Cite

Tarbiyah Nurjanah, & Rizta, S. U. (2025). Effectiveness of Health Education on the Behavioral Outcomes of Students at SMP IT Assajadah. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Management (JES-TM), 5(2), 496–502. https://doi.org/10.31004/jestm.v5i2.355