Education on the Utilization of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. Var italica) as a Preventive Measure for Myopia at SMA Negeri 2 Banjarmasin

Authors

  • Pertiwi Awilda Program Studi S1 Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Nahdatul Ulama Kalimantan Selatan
  • Chairul Program Studi S1 Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Nahdatul Ulama Kalimantan Selatan
  • Nurwahida Program Studi S1 Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Nahdatul Ulama Kalimantan Selatan
  • Sheila Nurrahmah Program Studi S1 Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Nahdatul Ulama Kalimantan Selatan
  • Siti Rahima Program Studi S1 Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Nahdatul Ulama Kalimantan Selatan
  • Kartini Program Studi S1 Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Nahdatul Ulama Kalimantan Selatan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/jestmc.v1i3.190

Keywords:

Myopia, Eye health, Broccoli

Abstract

Myopia is a growing public health issue worldwide, including in Indonesia. Preventive measures include educating the public about the importance of nutrition for eye health. This community service program was conducted at SMA Negeri 2 Banjarmasin in April 2022, aiming to educate students about the benefits of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var italica) as an essential nutritional source for preventing myopia. Broccoli is rich in vitamin C, lutein, zeaxanthin, and beta-carotene, which are known to benefit eye health. The program utilized methods such as pre-tests, interactive educational sessions, broccoli preparation demonstrations, and post-tests to evaluate knowledge improvement. Results showed a significant increase in students' understanding of broccoli's benefits for eye health, with average pre-test scores of 56.7 rising to 85.4 in the post-test. 

References

Dolgin, E. (2015). The myopia boom. Nature, 519(7543), 276–278. https://doi.org/10.1038/519276a

Holden, B. A., Fricke, T. R., Wilson, D. A., Jong, M., Naidoo, K. S., Sankaridurg, P., ... & Resnikoff, S. (2016). Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050. Ophthalmology, 123(5), 1036-1042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.01.006

Morgan, I. G., & Rose, K. A. (2019). Myopia: epidemics, predictions, and preventive strategies. Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology, 8(5), 386–389. https://doi.org/10.1097/APO.0000000000000264

Wong, T. Y., Ferreira, A., Hughes, R., Carter, G., & Mitchell, P. (2014). Epidemiology and prevention of myopia and myopic pathology. Ophthalmology, 121(5), 1027–1033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.11.015

Li, X., Zhou, X., & Lu, P. (2017). Environmental factors and myopia: A systematic review. Eye & Contact Lens: Science & Clinical Practice, 43(4), 234–240. https://doi.org/10.1097/ICL.0000000000000291

Chua, S. Y. L., & Foster, P. J. (2022). The economic and social impact of myopia and high myopia. Clinical & Experimental Optometry, 105(4), 446–454. https://doi.org/10.1080/08164622.2021.2014734

Evans, J. R., & Lawrenson, J. G. (2017). Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age-related macular degeneration. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2017(7), CD000253. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000253.pub4

Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) Research Group. (2013). Lutein + zeaxanthin and omega-3 fatty acids for age-related macular degeneration: The Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) randomized clinical trial. JAMA, 309(19), 2005–2015. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.4997

Abdel-Aal, E. S. M., & Akhtar, H. (2021). Functional properties of lutein and zeaxanthin in the eye: A review. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 27(34), 3667–3678. https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612827666210922111123

Fahey, J. W., & Kensler, T. W. (2021). Broccoli sprouts: An exceptionally rich source of inducers of enzymes that protect against chemical carcinogens. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98(6), 103–110. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.98.6.3413

Bharath, A., & Manoharan, K. (2019). Protective effects of lutein and zeaxanthin on visual performance and the macular pigment. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 13(3), CE01–CE05. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2019/39815.12763

Stringham, J. M., & Hammond, B. R. (2018). The functional role of lutein and zeaxanthin in visual and cognitive health. Annual Review of Nutrition, 38, 239–259. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nutr-082117-051805

de Oliveira, M. R., Nabavi, S. F., Braidy, N., Setzer, W. N., Ahmed, T., & Nabavi, S. M. (2016). Quercetin and the mitochondria: A mechanistic view. Biotechnology Advances, 34(5), 532–549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2016.01.006

Karunarathne, A., Gollahon, L., & Hussain, I. (2020). Nutritional impact of broccoli-derived compounds on human health. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 60(13), 2214–2228. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2019.1657051

Khanna, S., & Bharti, N. (2021). Potential role of antioxidants in eye health: An overview. Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 146(3), 235–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphs.2020.12.003

Downloads

Published

2022-07-28

How to Cite

Awilda, P., Chairul, Nurwahida, Nurrahmah, S., Rahima, S., & Kartini. (2022). Education on the Utilization of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. Var italica) as a Preventive Measure for Myopia at SMA Negeri 2 Banjarmasin. Journal of Social and Community Service, 1(3), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.31004/jestmc.v1i3.190

Issue

Section

Articles